Wisconsin

Building Equality

2020
State Equality Index

State Overview

State Does Not Support

  • School Anti-Bullying

    State does not have a law that addresses harassment and/or bullying of students based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

  • Gender Marker Updates On Identification Documents

    State has no laws and policies that facilitate a gender marker update on driver’s licenses or birth certificates.

State Partially Supports

  • Transgender Healthcare

    State has a ban on insurance exclusions for transgender healthcare but does not provide transgender-inclusive health benefits to state employees.

  • Housing

    State prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation only.

  • Employment

    State prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation only

  • Hate Crimes

    State has a law that addresses hate or bias crimes based on sexual orientation only.

  • Public Accommodations

    State prohibits discrimination in public accommodations based on sexual orientation only.

  • Education

    State has a law that addresses discrimination against students based on sexual orientation only.

State Supports

  • Marriage Equality & Other Relationship Recognition

    State issues marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Active Laws & Policies

Key:

LGBTQ-friendly statewide law or policy present LGBTQ-friendly statewide law or policy not present Anti-LGBTQ statewide law or policy present No statewide law or policy present Not applicable
No LGBTQ-friendly statewide law or policy present for both sexual orientation and gender identity Statewide law or policy present for both sexual orientation and gender identity
Statewide law or policy present for sexual orientation only Statewide law or policy present for gender identity only

Bostock Implementation in Non-Discrimination Laws and Policies **

** On June 15, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia that sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination are prohibited under federal sex-based employment protections. Nevertheless, it is imperative that states continue enacting explicitly LGBTQ-inclusive comprehensive non-discrimination laws since it will likely take additional litigation for Bostock to be fully applied to all sex-based protections under existing federal civil rights law. Moreover, federal law currently lacks sex-based protections in numerous key areas of life, including public spaces and services. Lastly, there are many invaluable benefits to localizing inclusive protections even when they exist on higher levels of government. For these reasons, the SEI will continue to only award credit for state non-discrimination laws that expressly include sexual orientation and gender identity. Credit may be awarded if a state has definitively applied Bostock’s reasoning to include LGBTQ people under sex non-discrimination protections.

Pro-Equality Laws

  • Second Parent Adoption
  • Surrogacy Laws
  • Policy exists: Foster Care Non-Discrimination
  • Policy exists: Parental Presumption for Same-Sex Couples
  • Foster Parent Training Required
  • Consent to Inseminate
  • Policy exists: De Facto Parent Recognition

Anti-Equality Laws

  • Prohibition of Surrogacy
  • Laws Permitting Discrimination in Adoption/Foster Placement

Hate Crimes & Criminal Justice Laws

Pro-Equality Laws

  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Enumerated Hate Crime Laws
  • Policy does not exist: Mandatory Reporting of Hate Crime Statistics
  • Elimination of Bias Rage or Panic Defense for Criminal Acts
  • Policy does not exist: Prohibiting Profiling Based on Actual or Perceived LGBTQ Status by Law Enforcement

Anti-Equality Laws

  • Sodomy Laws
  • HIV/AIDS Criminalization Laws

Non-Discrimination Laws

Pro-Equality Laws

  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Employment
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Housing
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Public Accomodations
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Education
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Adoption
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Foster Care
  • Policy does not exist: Insurance
  • Policy does not exist: Credit
  • Policy does not exist: Jury Selection
  • Policy exists for both sexual orientation and gender identity: Colleges & Universities
  • Policy exists for sexual orientation only: Non-Discrimination Policy for State Employees

Anti-Equality Laws

  • Restrictions on Municipal Protections
  • Policy does not exist: Religious Exemptions in State Non-Discrimination Laws

Religious Refusal & Relationship Recognition

Anti-Equality Laws

  • State Religious Freedom Restoration Act
  • Religious Exemptions for Professional Training/Practice
  • First Amendment Defense Act

Youth Laws

Pro-Equality Laws

  • Anti-Bullying Laws - Enumerated Categories in Law
  • Policy exists: Anti-Bullying Laws - Enumerated Model Policy
  • Anti-Bullying Laws - Alternative Discipline
  • Policy exists: Anti-Bullying Laws - Cyberbullying
  • Policy exists: School Suicide Prevention Policies Required
  • Protection from Conversion Therapy
  • Laws to Address LGBTQ Youth Homelessness
  • LGBTQ Inclusive Sex Education Laws
  • LGBTQ Inclusive Juvenile Justice Policies

Anti-Equality Laws

  • Transgender Exclusions in Sports
  • Inequality in Age of Consent for Same-Sex Couples
  • School Laws that Criminalize Youth
  • Anti-Bullying Laws that Prohibit Enumeration
  • Laws that Restrict Inclusion of LGBTQ Topics in Schools

Health & Safety Laws

Pro-Equality Laws

  • Policy does not exist: LGBTQ Non-Discrimination Protections in ACA Exchanges
  • Policy exists: Ban on Insurance Exclusions for Trans Healthcare
  • Policy exists: Transgender Healthcare Inclusion in State Medicaid
  • Trans Inclusive Health Benefits for State Employees
  • Name and Gender Marker Updates on Driver's Licenses
  • Name and Gender Marker Updates on Birth Certificates
  • Policy exists for both sexual orientation and gender identity: Health Data Collection - BRFSS
  • Policy exists for both sexual orientation and gender identity: Health Data Collection - YRBSS
  • All-Gender Single Occupancy Facilities

Anti-Equality Laws

  • Laws Prohibiting Transgender People from Receiving Appropriate ID
  • Transgender Exclusions in State Medicaid Coverage

Related Resources

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